Genitourinary Cancers: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Expert Care
Genitourinary (GU) cancers are cancers that affect the organs of the urinary and reproductive systems. These include kidney cancer, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and cancers of the renal pelvis, ureter, and other parts of the genitourinary system. Early diagnosis and personalised treatment can play an important role in managing these cancers. Dr. Anjali Sachan provides patient-focused cancer care, helping individuals understand their diagnosis and explore suitable treatment options based on the type, stage, and characteristics of their cancer.
What Are Genitourinary Cancers?
Genitourinary cancers develop when abnormal cells in the urinary or reproductive organs begin to grow uncontrollably. Different types of GU cancers behave differently and require individualised treatment.
The treatment approach may depend on the affected organ, cancer stage, tumour characteristics, molecular features, overall health, and individual treatment goals.
Common Symptoms of Genitourinary Cancers
Symptoms vary according to the organ affected. Possible warning signs include:
Genitourinary Cancer Risk Factors
Risk factors vary depending on the specific cancer. They may include increasing age, family history, certain inherited genetic conditions, tobacco use, exposure to certain chemicals, chronic urinary problems, and previous cancer treatments. Some cancers, such as prostate cancer, are also strongly associated with age and family history. Having a risk factor does not necessarily mean that an individual will develop cancer.
Diagnosis of Genitourinary Cancers
Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the most appropriate treatment. Depending on the suspected cancer, evaluation may include physical examination, urine tests, blood tests, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, PET-CT in selected cases, cystoscopy, or other specialised investigations.
A biopsy may be performed to confirm cancer and determine its type. Additional pathological, genetic, or molecular testing may help guide treatment for selected patients.
Genitourinary Cancer Treatment
Treatment is personalised according to the cancer type, stage, tumour characteristics, and the patient's overall health. Depending on the condition, treatment may include:
Removal of the tumour or affected organ or tissue when appropriate.
Medicines used to destroy or control cancer cells.
Uses high-energy radiation to target cancer cells.
Used for certain hormone-sensitive cancers, particularly prostate cancer.
Medicines designed to act on specific molecular characteristics of cancer cells.
Helps the immune system recognise and attack certain cancer cells.
A multidisciplinary cancer team may be involved in treatment planning to provide comprehensive care.
Why Choose Dr. Anjali Sachan for Genitourinary Cancer Care?
Dr. Anjali Sachan focuses on personalised cancer management, considering the patient's diagnosis, cancer stage, overall health, and treatment needs. She helps patients understand their condition and available treatment approaches so they can make informed decisions about their care.
Early Detection Matters
Some genitourinary cancers may cause few symptoms in their early stages. Unexplained blood in the urine, persistent urinary changes, pelvic pain, or a new testicular lump should not be ignored. Timely medical evaluation can help establish an accurate diagnosis and support appropriate treatment planning.
Discuss your diagnosis and treatment options with Dr. Anjali Sachan.